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Effect of Australias Two Party System on Liberal Democracy

Impact of Australias Two Party System on Liberal Democracy The two-party framework is fundamental to the wellbeing of Australian liberal vote based system. The legislative issues of Australia happens inside the structure of a government established parliamentary majority rules system and sacred government. The bicameral body of the government Parliament of Australian to which Australians choose parliamentarians, fuse a combination of official components acquired from the Westminster framework and a solid federalist senate embraced from the United States. Australia generally works as a two-party framework in which casting a ballot is obligatory. The Australian political scene has been commanded by sorted out, national gatherings since alliance. The Australian Labor party become a force to be reckoned with during the late nineteenth Century and spoke to the sorted out specialists. They were contradicted by two fundamental gatherings the main who speak to the working class business and offered a social traditionalist perspective, known as the Liberal party of Australia. The second spoken to rustic or agrarian, presently the National Party of Australia. While there are few other ideological groups that have accomplished parliamentary portrayal, these primary three command sorted out governmental issues wherever in Australia. Australian legislative issues currently works as a two-party framework, because of the changeless alliance between the Liberal Party and National Party.() â€Å"A two-party framework is where two significant ideological groups command legislative issues inside a legislature. One of the two gatherings regularly holds a greater part in the lawmaking body and is typically alluded to as the lion's share party while the other is the minority party.†() The two-party framework had its starting points in the ascent of the Labor Party as a mass political association. This happened in Australia generally from 1891. Significant minutes happened in 1909, when the Protectionists and Free Traders consolidated, and again in 1946, when Sir Robert Menzies set up the advanced Liberal gathering. In this point of view the political game is essentially around two principle parties intermittently battling for open help. () â€Å"The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is a self-portrayed social majority rule party which has in late decades sought after a neo-liberal monetary program, established by the Australian work development and extensively speaking to the urban common laborers, in spite of the fact that it progressively has a base of thoughtful white collar class support as well.†() â€Å"The Liberal Party of Australia is a gathering of the inside right which comprehensively speaks to business, the rural white collar classes and numerous country individuals. Its lasting alliance accomplice at national level is the National Party of Australia, once in the past known as the Country Party, a moderate gathering which speaks to provincial interests. These two gatherings are by and large known as the Coalition.†(). The 1913 political race was significant on the grounds that it combined the two-party framework. It was the first run through a chosen greater part government was supplanted by another larger part government, this time the new Liberal Party that had in 1909 intertwined the counter Labor powers. Anyway it was the presentation of corresponding portrayal that formed the arrangement of government we have today. â€Å"The Commonwealth Constitution doesn't oversee in detail how individuals from the House of Representatives and the Senate are to be chosen, nor would it be able to direct the number and quality of Australia’s national ideological groups and the elements of rivalry among them.†() The political elements in Canberra including the jobs the two places of parliament and the connection between them is significantly sway by the discretionary and gathering framework. Corresponding portrayal has on a very basic level influenced the perceived leverage among the gatherings, the usage of standards of mindful government, and the down to earth elements of legislative issues in Parliament. â€Å"The choice made in 1948 that from that point Senators would be chosen by corresponding portrayal. Until 1949, Senators were chosen similarly as Representatives, then again, actually at least three Senators were picked in each state at every political race. Sec.7 of the Constitution accommodates Senators to be chosen on a state-wide basisâ€each state casting a ballot ‘as one electorate’â€unless Parliament gives in any case, which it has not done. In this way, until the 1949 political decision, somewhere in the range of three and six Senators were chosen state-wide at every political decision, by a majority framework that frequently drove, as we will see, to one gathering winning most or the entirety of the seats being contested.†() Special democratic secures the political decision against an applicant who gets a majority, yet not a larger part, of the votes cast. On the off chance that multiple applicants run for a similar seat, it is very conceivable that none of them will get a dominant part; most voters will choose somebody other than the up-and-comer who gets a majority of the votes. A firmly related impact of special democratic is to support multiple possibility to run for the equivalent seatâ€or to put it in an unexpected way, for multiple gatherings to handle contender for a similar seat. In majority locale decisions, it is normally contended that any individual who thinks about deciding in favor of a third or minor gathering up-and-comer is, essentially, discarding their vote. On the off chance that the applicant whom a voter genuinely favors has no sensible possibility of winning, so the contention goes, any voter who chooses that up-and-comer subsequently offers up the chance to influence the decision between the two up-and-comers who really may win. Under a special democratic framework, a voter can decide in favor of the applica nt the person really likes, and afterward mark their second inclination for an up-and-comer with a superior possibility of winningâ€the political likeness having one’s cake and eating it as well. Exactly on account of this rationale, obviously, particular democratic can have the impact of empowering an assortment of competitors thus lessening the probability that any of them will get a larger part of the primary inclination votes cast. In a relative portrayal framework, lesser gatherings can direct arrangement since they are not as a rule killed from government. It is proposed the two-party approach may not advance between party bargain yet may energize partisanship. In the past the two-party framework has end up being phenomenally vigorous. The Australian significant gatherings are required to be increasingly pluralistic (Winner takes all) than some other majority rule government as a result of being such a stable bipolar framework. Minor gatherings think that its exceptionally hard to increase a toehold in the lower house because of the blend of special democratic and single-part electorates. The particular framework implies minor gatherings vacuum up disappointed voters to convey back to one of the significant gatherings. Two-party frameworks have been condemned for minimizing elective perspectives, being less serious, empowering voter lack of concern since there is a view of less decisions, and discouraging discussion inside a country. Two predominant gatherings example of legislative issues includes a suspicion about their belief systems. It infers that the two gatherings present the network with genuine and unique decisions and that these depend on more extensive contrasts of political way of thinking or philosophy. Thusly, these various ways of thinking are expected to give direction about how to react to specific issues. Further, taken together, the ways of thinking of the significant gatherings extensively exhaust the collection of political chance. Once more, these were all substantial suspicions for the greater part of the previous hundred years. Be that as it may, do any of them despite everything hold? The people group is currently substantially more separated and pluralised. Australians show an a lot more extensive range of connections and perspectives. We are a considerably more assorted and pluralised network. We don't isolate along double lines. To consider ourselves in direct, left-right terms would be a gross contortion. A kaleidoscope is maybe a superior picture. Moderately little quantities of voters stay rusted on followers of the significant gatherings Party associations have an insignificant job in connecting the network to governmental issues. We not, at this point have amazing gathering associations. The leftovers are shadows of their previous selves. In any case, none of the assignments that they once performed are done anyplace else in the political framework. Force has spilled out of the association and the individuals to party pioneers. We no longer have two gatherings isolated by an unmistakable automatic direction. Or maybe the significant gatherings concur on nu merous parts of the wide course of strategy, especially comparable to the economy. Genuine difference regularly generally concerns needs or significant subtleties. Or then again the significant gatherings may concur and freeze out different voices that reserve an option to be heard. They may likewise differ significantly about specific issues like gay marriage, natural assurance, willful extermination, training change and so forth. There is presently frequently cross-party understanding about the general bearing of approach. This makes the motivating forces for advantage, populism, fabricated distinction and distortion results that presently aggravate numerous voters. In the event that this is the truth of political life in the mid 21st century, we ought to recollect what our gatherings ought to speak to, Liberal Democracy. â€Å"Liberal vote based system is a type of government wherein delegate majority rules system works under the standards of radicalism, for example ensuring the privileges of minorities and, particularly, the person. It is described by reasonable, free, and serious races between various particular ideological groups, a detachment of forces into various parts of government, the standard of law in regular daily existence as a component of an open society, and the equivalent insurance of human rights, social equality, common freedoms, and political opportunities for all people. Liberal popular governments typically have all inclusive testimonial, giving every single grown-up resident the option to cast a ballot paying little heed to race, sexual orientation or property ownership.â?

Is Stress a Cause of Hair Loss

Is Stress a Cause of Hair Loss Stress Management Effects on Health Print The Link Between Stress and Hair Loss By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on December 13, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Asia Images / Getty Images Its very common for hair to change in texture and thickness over the course of ones life. Knowing this may not make it easier if youre one whose hair is getting thinner seemingly with each passing day. If your hair is thinning or falling out, you are probably anxious to find out why. Is hair loss due to stress, heredity, or some other factor? The answer is “yes” to all three. The following are some types of hair loss, with information about each: Normal Hair Loss This may be a surprise, but our  hair wasnt meant to stay in your scalp indefinitely. There is a natural life span to each strand of hair after which it falls out naturally. In fact, we all lose about 100 hairs per day, out of the 100,000 contained by the average scalp. This is due to a few factors: Lifespan: The average lifespan of a single hair is 4.5 years; the hair then falls out and is replaced within 6 months by a new hair.Styling: Shampooing, blow-drying, and brushing hair can all cause a few hairs to fall out; most of us do this regularly.Aging: After the age of 30 (and often before), men and women both start losing hair, though men tend to do so at a faster rate. Hereditary Hair Loss Genetic hair loss isn’t due to excessive amounts of hair falling out, as many believe, but to an insufficient amount of hairs growing back to replace the hairs that have been shed. The result, however, is the same: receding hairlines and pattern baldness. Hereditary baldness is associated with a few factors: Gender: Hereditary, or “pattern” baldness, is much more common in men than in women.Age: By age 30, 1 in 4 men is balding; by age 60, 2 in 3 men are balding or bald.Hormones: Pattern baldness is associated with testosterone; women who have more of it in their system as they age tend to lose (or, technically, fail to re-grow) more hair. This is also why more men experience pattern baldness. How Stress Can Lead to Hair Loss You may have heard that stress can cause hair loss, and it’s true. While the first two causes of hair loss are genetically programmed, hair loss due to stress is environmentally caused and may be more easily controlled if the stress can be managed. Excessive physical or emotional stress, like that associated with injury, illness or surgery, can cause one of two types of hair loss: The more common type is called telogen effluvium. With this less severe type of hair loss, the hair stops growing and lies dormant, only to fall out 2 or 3 months later. Then it grows back within 6 to 9 months.The other type of stress-induced hair loss is known as alopecia areata, and involves a white blood cell attack on the hair follicles. With this type of hair loss, the hair also falls out within weeks (usually in patches), but can involve the entire scalp and even body hair. Hair may grow back on its own, but treatment may also be required. Other Hair Loss Factors There are other factors that can also cause hair loss, including but not limited to: IllnessHormonal changesPregnancy, childbirth, and birth control pill usageNervous habitsChemotherapy If your hair is thinning, or you’re experiencing baldness and it seems abnormal (i.e. if you’re in your teens or 20s, if it’s an odd pattern, etc.) it’s a good idea to see your doctor to determine the cause. Also, if you’re concerned that stress is the culprit, it’s always a good idea to cut down on lifestyle stress and find some effective coping techniques for the stress that remains. Specifically, the following resources can help. How to Relieve Stress You cant always prevent stress from occurring in your life, but you can often minimize the amount of stress you experience, and when you cut down on stress in some areas, you have more energy to manage stress that cant be avoided.  These techniques can help you cut out stress in your life when possible. Use Stress Management Techniques to Quickly Relieve Stress Quick-fix stress relievers arent just band-aid solutions.If you can reverse your stress response in the moment, you can minimize your experience of chronic stress.  It helps to have a somewhat comprehensive stress management plan, and techniques that act quickly are an important part of that.  Learn more about breathing exercises and other fast-acting stress relievers. Build Habits That Increase Resilience Toward Stress Some habits are highly effective for managing stress in the moment and building resilience toward future stress as well.  The key is to make them a regular part of your life, even when you arent feeling overwhelmed by stress.  Meditation, exercise, and other habits can help you to create in yourself a greater ability to withstand stressâ€"learn more about them.

Serial Murder And Mass Murder - 936 Words

Before we can take on the definitions of serial murder and mass murder, we must first understand what exactly constitutes murder. According to the United States Code-section 1111, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought (4). With that said, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the term serial murder implies that there are at least three different murder events at three different locations, with a â€Å"cooling off† period between each event (Ramsland, 2009). Individuals who perpetrate the crime of serial murder are referred to as serial killers. The term â€Å"serial killer† was coined in the mid-1970s by Robert Ressler, the former director of the FBI s Violent Criminal Apprehension Program. He chose the name â€Å"serial killer† because authorities in England called these types of murders â€Å"crimes in a series† (Freeman, 2007). John Wayne Gacy, known as the â€Å"Killer Clown,† who to rtured, raped and murdered 33 men between 1972 and 1978 is an example of a serial killer. On the other hand, mass murder is defined as four or more murders occurring during a particular event with no cooling-off period between the murders. A mass murder typically occurs in a single location in which a number of victims are killed by an individual (2). An example of a mass murder would be the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh, in which 168 people were killed. While serial murder has a definition that contains certainShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of Serial Murder And Mass Murder1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of Serial murder and mass murder have similar characteristics, however they are not the same. Before they can be defined, it is necessary to first understand what exactly constitutes murder. According to the United States Code-section 1111, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought (FindLaw, 2014). With that said, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, â€Å"the term serial murder implies that there are at least three different murder events atRead More The Truth About Serial and Mass Murders Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagessame; there are some who are mass murderers who go on killing rampages for reasons of their own, and then there are the serial killers that love to kill people because it makes them feel some sort of emotion. People often mistake these killers as one and the same, but in reality they are completely different in the ways they are profiled by the police, how they commit their murders and the effect they have on the community and the nation. Granted mass and serial murders are both killers, the policeRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1696 Words   |  7 Pageswhole. Next, we will discuss some of the most publicized types of murders. These include serial, mass, spree and sensational murders. Lyman (2014) states, â€Å"such crimes generally have a psychodynamic component that can be very difficult to detect and understand† (p. 301). Despite the fact that these types of murders seem to be generally the same, they each have their own distinct disparities. Firstly, â€Å"serial murder is the murder of separate victims with time breaks as short as two days to as muchRead MorePsychological Profile of a Killer1577 Words   |  7 Pagesstaggering elevation in serial killings. To give some insight into the scale of the problem posed by the serial killer, in the United States can be gained from examining the statistics for just one year. In 1989 (the last year for which detailed figures are available) there were 21,500 recorded homicides, of which some 5,000 are unsolved. Unofficial sources believe that as many as a hundred serial killers may be at large at any given time. Add to this the number of known victims of serial killers, then betweenRead MoreThe Issues Behind The Criminal Justice System913 Words   |  4 Pagesand through word-of-mouth. Now these views are forced upon any person consuming any form of mass media. Some of the outlets include newspapers, tv, and sites used for communication. Even Though time has passed, the issues behind the criminal justice system are still being manipulated. One of the biggest issues being faced, concerns the desensitization of the community towards violent crimes such as serial killings. With this issue in mind, one question rises: how will media affect the the processRead MoreCharacteristics Of Mass Murderers And Serial Killers1019 Words   |  5 PagesMass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are are generally vicious, fierce beasts and have an unusual inclination to murder. The questions that people ask about serial killers and mass murderers are what gives these people the desire to kill? What inspires them to continue murdering? Do these killers get fulfillment from slaughtering? Is there a contrast between mass murderers and serial killers or would people say they are the same? How do theyRead More profile of a killer Essay examples1561 Words   |  7 Pagesstaggering elevation in serial killings. To give some insight into the scale of the problem posed by the serial killer, in the United States can be gained from examining the statistics for just one year. In 1989 (the last year for which detailed figures are available) there were 21,500 recorded homicides, of which some 5,000 are unsolved. Unofficial sources believe that as many as a hundred serial killers may be at large at any given time. Add to this the number of known victims of serial killers, then betweenRead MoreThe Murder Of Serial Killers1703 Words   |  7 PagesA grieving mother drapes herself over the casket of her deceased son. The 14 year old had fallen victim to one of the most infamous serial killers in history, Jeffrey Dahmer. Dahmer killed a total of 17 known victims, all between the ages of 14 and 33. In his most recent murders, he often resorted to necrophilia, cannibalism, and permanent preservation of body parts (â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer Biography†). The mother looks at what is left of her sonâ€⠄¢s face, the face that once smiled to her every morning beforeRead MoreChapter 16. Serial Killers Are Not A New Development. They1189 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 16 Serial killers are not a new development. They have been among us since the beginning of time. Evidence of this can be seen by reviewing some of the world’s most high-profile crimes; some of which remain unsolved. Serial killers are difficult to detect. They are able to move through society, masquerading as normal, healthy individuals. A serial sexual sadistic killer is a specific type of predator. Their crimes suggest that they are void of any feelings or emotion. However, theories suggestRead MoreCharles Manson Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally progressive areas (San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, etc.). In 1969, Charles Manson, an American criminal, rose to infamy with his orchestration of seven gruesome murders in Los Angeles, California. Whats even more shocking than the murder scenes, was the fact that Manson did not perpetrate any of the murders himself, but instead convinced others to commit the crimes for him: the murderers had been done by the Manson Fami ly, a cult Manson himself had created. Manson’s total control

Midwest Office Products - 678 Words

Case Study Analysis 2 - Midwest Office Products Questions: Based on the interviews and the data in the case, calculate: a) The cost of processing cartons through the facility. The costs that occur through the facility are warehouse expenses (excluding personnel) and facility/warehouse personnel expenses (excluding truck drivers). The total cost of processing cartons through the facility is $4,320,000. It represents a cost per unit of $54/carton ($29 for warehouse personnel expenses and $25 for warehouse expenses). see table exhibit 1 b) The cost of entering electronic and manual customer orders The cost of entering each electronic customer order is $3.00 ($3.50 based on productive hours). The cost of†¦show more content†¦Midwest Office product should focus on storing and processing the cartons. Their desktop delivery option is not yet performant enough to generate profit. MOP should consider Desktop Delivery Option only for large and regular customer. This way deliveries will be centralised and optimised. Also, MOP should boost its electronic orders which would decrease sharply the cost of processing orders and the Operator total hours (so the personnelShow MoreRelatedMidwest Office Products775 Words   |  4 Pagesin question two reveal that Midwest ¡Ã‚ ¦s existing cost system distorted cost by assigning too much cost to the order 1, 3 5 and not enough cost to the order 2 4. In other words, order 2 4 exhibit lower costs under the existing system than under the ABC system. This could explain the loss Midwest Office Products faced for the year 2003. On the other hand, order 1, 3 5 have lower costs under the ABC system than the existing system. This means Midwest Office Products ¡Ã‚ ¦ competitors could sell theirRead MoreMidwest Office Products1142 Words   |  5 PagesMidwest Office Products Aaron Wilson, Brittni Henson, Dennie Smyth amp; Joshua Boatright Midwest Office Products Case ACCT. 6233 October 15, 2012 1. Based on the interviews and data in the case, estimate: a. The cost of processing cartons through the facility The two costs of processing cartons through the facility are warehouse costs and warehouse personnel costs. The total processing costs are $54/carton. Cartons/yr | 80000 | Commercial Freight | 75000 | Desktop Delivery | 5000Read MoreMidwest Office Products Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesQuestions for Midwest Office Products 1. Based on the interviews and data in the case, estimate: a. The cost of processing cartons through the facility 80000 total cartons Warehouse expenses = $2000000 Warehouse personnel expenses = $2570000-$250000 (truck driver expenses) = $2320000 Total warehouse processing expenses: $2000000 + $2320000 = $4,320,000 $4320000/80000= $54/carton b. The cost of entering electronic and manual customer orders Manual: .15 hours setup time, .075Read MoreMidwest Office Products Case Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesMidwest Office Products 1. Calculate the following a. The cost of processing cartons through the facility i. Warehouse Expense ($2,000,000) + [Personnel Expense – Delivery Driver Expense] ($2,320,000) = $4,320,000 1. $4,320,000 / 80,0000 = $54/carton Cost of entering customer orders | | Order entry expenses | | $840,000 | | hours worked per employee (16) | 1,500 | | | Total hours worked | 24,000 | | | Cost per hour worked | | $35 | | | Read MoreHeartland Company Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Heartland Company Introduction: On April 19, 2008, Walter A. Walsh, Supply Management Manager for Heartland Company, met with one of his buyers, Olivia Newcomb, in his office. They discussed her Heartland Company cost reduction goals for bearing #B02326620. After the meeting Mr. Walsh began wondering if changes should be made to the way suppliers were being evaluated and how business should be allocated among suppliers performing at different levels. These were issues needing further considerationRead MoreCurrent Product Is Care At The Affordable Care?1486 Words   |  6 Pages1. Current Product My product is care to those in need. My customers will be people in need of medical attention but their condition is not so severe that they require emergency medical attention. Essentially, the goal of my product is to provide patients with the highest possible quality care at the most affordable price and scheduled around their busy lives. I have grouped all of my different treatment options down into five categories. First, are new patients. Since I will be a new business withRead MoreChapter 2 : Types Of Information Systems Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent knowledge about the conceptions regarding our area of knowledge. Moreover, if you see the normal trading INPS is useful in getting the current disassociation in depth. †¢ Office automation systems: It is a network of computer machinery and software related to any particular office and this network connects the offices located at different places and used digitally to create, collect and store data. †¢ Transaction processing systems: It is a processing system for business transaction which storesRead MoreMgmt 5501007 Words   |  5 Pagesa feet. Well, it starts with presence. We can’t be make a name for ourselves unless we are smack dab in the middle of it. Setting up a regional office in Wrigley will be key, and allows us to keep a finger on the pulse of everything that is going on with our beer. As you can see there are many opportunities surrounding the ballpark for office space. Our real estate broker is researching possible locations. This will really allow us to manage our business efficiently. Secondly, weRead MoreAB InBev: A Sustainable Competitive Advantage984 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess (or failure) in the market. In order to design a superior product, ï ¬ rms must ï ¬ rst understand their customer— what their needs and requirements are. Anheuser-Busch/InBev has focused on developing a diverse portfolio of global brands to satisfy a myriad of customer needs; a few of their more recently-developed beers are actually based on customer suggestions and recipes. The AB/ InBev portfolio ranges from low-cost products such as Busch (which focuses on a costleadership strategy), whileRead MoreAn Organizational Analysis of Heartcare Midwest, S.C. Essay examples2951 Words   |  12 PagesHeartCare Midwest is central Illinois largest cardiology practice consisting of nineteen physicians and more than two hundred nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staff in more than twelve counties throughout the state. Founded in 1994, HeartCare Midwest is the product of a corporate merger between the well-established practices of Cardiovascular Medicine and Illinois Heart Institute. Having more than two hundred years of experience between them, HeartCare Midwest physicians hold medical

Letters of application and complaint Free Essays

Dear Dir. Orr: I am writing with enthusiasm after discovering your Swim With Mike scholarship that provides financial resources for advanced education to physically challenged athletes so that they can overcome their tragedies and realize their full potential. The name of the scholarship is what really grabbed my attention, because I was a four year varsity swimmer for Blue Valley High School, and am now bound to a wheelchair. We will write a custom essay sample on Letters of application and complaint or any similar topic only for you Order Now Swimming was one of the most Important things to me before my accident I have a rather diverse athletic background; before I even thought of swimming to be my sport, I ere up as a football and baseball player. Winning tournaments, receiving trophies with my team mates , and earning medals was part of my childhood. It wasn’t until highlights that I became a swimmer, and I walked onto the varsity team after the coach described my stroke as natural and the swimmers Joked that I was a prodigy. We won state that year and the following year. Being a part of that Inspired me to work harder than I ever Imagined possible. I Invested myself In and out of season on a goal of breaking the school’s 100 yard breaststroke record after two of my mates came within a tenth of a second at the past two state championships. Lifting weights really helped me take my swimming to the next level; because I was shorter than most of my competitors, my coach emphasized that I put on more lean muscle mass. After gaining 30 pounds of muscle in an a year and a half, I broke the school record by a second and a half at the state championship my senior year. There Is no better feeling than completing a goal that you have been focused on for years. Three weeks after I broke the school record, I dove into the ocean in Playa del Carmen, Mexico and broke something tragically different – my 5th cervical vertebra. I am now paralyzed from the chest down, but there is no way that I am going to let that stop me from accomplishing my goals and reaching my dreams, Just as I did in the pool some short time ago. This Is why the Swim With Mike scholarship would benefit me so well; when I set a goal, I do what It takes and I never give up. I respectfully request your consideration of my enclosed application for the swim With Mike Scholarship. Sincerely, Alex Dear Icing Customer Service: I would Like to file a complaint and better learn about the process for filing an appeal on a recent claim. I made a claim on May 1 5th, 2014 for a specialty commode shower chair costing $3,220, and was denied for the reason that Icing did not see it as being medically necessary. In the following paragraph I will explain why this shower chair is medically necessary due to the level of my injury. My morning routine consists of a transfer using a sling and a powered lift Into my toilet for a bowel program. This can take anywhere from an hour to two hours. If I didn’t have my shower chair I would have to transfer to my wheelchair, transfer to a shower bench, transfer back to my wheelchair, transfer onto a toilet, transfer back to my wheelchair again, and then finally transfer back into bed to change and finish my morning routine. This would take more than three hours. As a C-5 quadriplegic without full functionality of my arms, little functionality of my wrists, and no functionality of my fingers, trunk, or legs, doing six transfers would tire me out before I would even get out of my room to start the day. More importantly, with my limited mobility and no abdominal control or balance, it’s not possible for me to sit on a shower bench without falling. I have always been pleased with Icing and have been thankful for good insurance through this time of adjustment since my injury on March 17th. This adjustment would be made easier if I could be reimbursed the $3,220. I respectfully submit my complaint of your denial of my claim for a shower chair and ask for your consideration of my unique situation and direction on filing an appeal. Sincerely, How to cite Letters of application and complaint, Papers

Reforestation Essays (767 words) - Reforestation, Forest Management

Reforestation The purpose of this written report is to inform the reader about the concerns and facts involved with reforestation. Reforestation began in Ontario after World War II. What happened was, professional foresters were assigned to an area and became responsible for its well being. Under the Crown Timber Act, long term management was prepared. Then the many steps needed to rebuild a forest began. Included in this report will be information on the effects of cutting and replanting, such as Carbon Dioxide, and Global Warming. Following this will be methods for planning a forest, and how they are conveyed before planting in a forest begins. There are many reasons why forests are cut down. One is to benefit economically, with furniture and home building. But there is also another reason. Arguments say "the United States could help slow the atmospheric accumulation of carbon dioxide by replacing old-growth forests with faster-growing young trees". A new study of young and old forests says how this is in fact not true. Loggers have said that new trees pull the carbon dioxide better than old trees, and this may seem true, but it is not. There is one point being overlooked from all of this. The older, larger trees can store much, much more carbon dioxide than a new tree could. By cutting and burning these magnificent seasoned trees, the CO2 is being released back into the atmosphere. These releases of carbon dioxide add up in our surroundings, only to intensify Global Warming. Although this shows what happens when one burns and cuts down old forests, one must still plant new trees for long term plans, not letting them grow for a few years, to then cut them down. There are many methods for planning a forest. The simplest method of replanting a forest is to leave it to nature. A suitable seed bed in which trees will readily take root is integral for successful regeneration. Reducing competition by eliminating grass, weed or shrubs is another requirement in securing a new crop of trees. These will sprout to produce seedlings. Though the weeds were eliminated before, they still grow back, and because of this poor, quality trees will grow. Another method though, is to create a planned forest, where new conifers are grown from seed in a special nursery. Seeding is a reforestation technique used mainly in the Boreal forest area where fire or logging tends to leave no or very little seeds for growth. In specific cases, Ministry staff seed the area with treated tree seeds. Following this is the planting. In many cases, planting is the only means of initiating a new forest. Up to 80 000 000 trees are planted annually in Ontario on Crown and private land. Usually immature forests have to be tended to. Once situated, a new crop needs intermittent care for the next 60 to 100 years. This means continuing protection from fires, disease and insects and routine thinning to focus the growth on selected crop trees. Before a forest can be grown, certain procedures must first occur. Collecting and processing seeds is one of them. Tree flowers fertilized by blowing winds or insects generate seed, in a time of somewhere within 1 to 2 years. Seed collecting from the woods must be timed with periodically occurring good seed years. Angus, near Barrie, is where all forest tree seed collection is co-ordinated. Stock of seeds can value up to $500 000. Usually this is around 3 billion seeds from 59 tree classes. In summary of the aforesaid, trees are very valuable to the human race economically and for health. Without trees the environment could worsen to the point where we would be living on one large dessert. We must remember that forest do not grow as easily as they used to because of fires and other disasters. This is why many forests are planned, and cared for. Most of us will never now how they turn out because for a forest to completely grow, it needs within anywhere from 60 to 100 years or more. There are many reasons why we should have reforestation. One being mostly that we need forest to live! Without forests, or any type of plant, the carbon cycle can't result. There are not many arguments against reforestation, but there can be some opposition for the land being used between a large business company and the Ministry. I feel replanting of forests is very crucial to the human race. The earth depends on many cycles, where one organism depends on